Tips for Oral Care in Covid Times
How to keep your mouth clean in this pandemic? Are any extra measures required?
A link has been found between poor oral hygiene and severity of SARS COV-2 infections
Sampson, V., Kamona, N. & Sampson, A. Could there be a link
between oral hygiene and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections?. Br
Dent J 228, 971–975 (2020).
Covid-19 is of viral origin, but bacteria play a crucial role in
the severe forms of infection. High bacterial load in the oral
cavity is linked to post viral complications from Covid-19 and improving the
oral health can reduce risk of complications. Good oral hygiene can
reduce the bacterial load in the mouth and chances of bacterial superinfection.
Oral health is responsible for overall health. So it is important to vigorously follow an oral hygiene routine to combat the bacterial infection and lessen the viral load.
Precautionary measures:
1. Wash your hands before beginning the oral hygiene routine.
2. Brush twice daily using a fluoridated toothpaste and a soft
bristled toothbrush. Never share your toothbrush.
Replace your toothbrush after you have been sick.
3. Don't store the toothbrush wet. Dry it and store in an open
container. Never store everyone's toothbrushes together.
4. Use floss or an interdental brush to clean in between the
teeth atleast once a day.
5. Maintaining optimum health of the tonsils is important. Do
frequent gargling with lukewarm salt water.
6. Rinse your mouth thoroughly after meals.
7. Clean your dentures and other oral appliances daily.
8. Clean your tongue daily with a tongue cleaner to reduce
bacterial build up and prevent bad breath.
9. Massage your gums with a clean finger to improve blood
circulation.
10. Quit adverse habits.
11. (Optional) For nasal hygiene which is likely to
influence the throat, you may clean the nasal passages by passing lukewarm salt
water from one nostril and blowing it out through the other nostril in a
process called as jal neti.
12. Eat a balanced and a nutritious diet. Avoid sugary and
sticky foods. Restrict snacking intervals. Consume fibrous foods instead of
refined and processed foods.
13. Drink plenty of fluids. Reduced saliva secretion can impair the oral mucosal surface and increase the risk of contracting infection. Hence, staying hydrated is essential. You may also use sugar-free chewing gums to improve salivation.
Don't neglect your oral cavity. If neglected, it can leave the
door open to diseases like Covid-19.
Pay close attention to your oral health to avoid the spread of coronavirus.
Take care. Stay safe.
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